In the current global situation of growing demand for increasingly diversified mineral resources, the mineral industry (mines, quarries, primary processing operations) raises crucial issues for contemporary societies. These challenges are amplified by geopolitical tensions, new requirements associated with energy and digital transition, and by the unavoidable expectations of civil society, which wishes to be involved in the decision-making processes concerning the exploitation of underground resources.
On the one hand, mining companies in the mineral industry and public administration today face numerous and far-reaching challenges. Needs are increasing, values are changing, technologies are being overwhelmed, and the resource industry is experiencing a rupture, that calls into question its established practices. For some years now, companies have been subject to certain standards, and have implemented practices to minimise their environmental impact and pollution intrinsically caused by their operation and production systems. Currently, the main concerns companies face have been around relations with civil society, the impacts of digitalisation and automation, the optimisation of yields, the increase of production costs, the energy mix, and the future of staff.